• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    Water purification equipment, comprising a container (1) with removable wheels (3), which houses a water treatment circuit, with inlet (7) and outlet (8), and an electric power circuit. The water treatment circuit comprises a first and a second screening filter (9-10), a suction pump (11), an ultraviolet lamp (12), an activated carbon filter (13), and a nanometric ceramic filter. . The electrical circuit comprises a series of switches for selection between different sources of electrical power. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
    公开号:ES2582014A1
    申请号:ES201630778
    申请日:2016-06-08
    公开日:2016-09-08
    发明作者:Alejandro MENCHACA LÓPEZ
    申请人:Hispano Vema S L；HISPANO VEMA SL；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

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    WATER POTABILIZATION EQUIPMENT
    DESCRIPTION
    Field of the Invention
    The present invention relates to a water treatment equipment, for its purification, for civil and / or military use, being of special application in areas of difficult access or in emergency situations.
    More specifically, the invention has as its object a portable water purification equipment which, due to its constitution, is easy to transport and easily and quickly put into operation, with its own power supply, by means of batteries, or external, from solar panels, batteries external or electrical network of 110 or 220 volts.
    Background of the invention
    To date, in case of catastrophes or emergency situations, which require a sudden and sudden need for drinking water, it depends on cistern vehicles, heavy, complex and expensive water treatment and treatment plants, or small treatment plants which do not provide sufficient flow and also depend on external energy sources.
    Description of the invention
    The object of the invention is to provide equipment for water purification, which is portable, easily transportable, autonomous in its operation and that provides a sufficient flow for emergency situations or places without access to drinking water.
    Another object of the invention is to provide water treatment equipment that is capable of retaining and eliminating water contaminants, sterilizing it from viruses and bacteria, reducing sediments, chemistries, heavy metals and chlorine, as well! how to eliminate bad odors and flavors, in addition to providing a high flow of purified water with minimal pressure.
    The equipment of the invention allows rapid deployment and immediate, completely autonomous use of external energy sources, capable of providing a constant and abundant flow of quality drinking water, from any type of inlet water, except brackish water.
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    The equipment of the invention comprises a light transport container, which is internally divided into two areas, a water treatment area and an accessory area or compartment. The container can be made of reinforced aluminum and can accommodate all the elements necessary for its operation as a water purification equipment.
    In the area of accessories includes the spare parts, spare parts and elements necessary for its operation, as well as a "kit" of mobility, consisting of a set of wheels that can be mounted and disassembled in the container, pauses its movement.
    The water treatment area houses a water treatment circuit, which runs between an inlet and an outlet, and an electrical circuit through which the components of the water treatment circuit are fed and controlled. The inlet and outlet ports have means for connecting hoses through which the equipment can be connected to a water supply source and a drinking water consumption circuit.
    From the inlet mouth the treatment circuit includes roughing prefilters, consisting of a first and a second progressive roughing filter, for example for particle removal of up to 10 and 5 microns, respectively; an impending suction pump; an ultraviolet sterilization system, composed of an ultraviolet lamp that inerts bacteria, microbes, spores of bacteria and viruses; an activated carbon filter, to retain organic and heavy metals, as well as to eliminate flavors and odors; and finally a nanometric ceramic filter with which pesticides, heavy metals and organic pollutants are eliminated and in general any remainder greater than two nanometers in diameter.
    For its part, the electric circuit includes the components necessary for the operation and control of the components of the treatment circuit, from an internal and / or external power supply. The power supply can consist of an internal and / or external battery, connection to the electrical network with transformer, solar panels etc.
    Brief description of the drawings
    The attached drawings show, by way of non-limiting example, an equipment for water purification, constituted in accordance with the invention.
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    In the drawings:
    Figure 1 is a perspective of the container that houses the equipment of the invention, in an open position.
    Figure 2 is a schematic of the water treatment circuit of the equipment of the invention.
    Figure 3 is a schematic of the electrical circuit.
    Figure 4 shows in plan the disposition of the different components of the treatment circuit and the electrical circuit.
    Detailed description of a realization mode
    In figure 1 a container (1) with lid (2) is shown in perspective, in which the equipment components of the invention are housed. The housing has removable wheels (3), for easy transport.
    In the container (1) a treatment area with control panel (4) and an area or accessory compartment (5) are delimited. The treatment area houses a water treatment circuit and an electrical circuit for feeding and controlling the components of the water treatment circuit.
    This water treatment circuit, figure 2, comprises, between a water inlet (7) and a water outlet (8), a first roughing filter (9) and a second roughing filter (10), capable of retain particles of up to 10 and 5 microns, respectively; an impeller aspirant pump (11); an ultraviolet lamp (12); an activated carbon filter (13); and a ceramic nanofilter (14).
    Figure 3 shows the electrical circuit through which the water treatment circuit is fed and controlled and comprising selection switches (15, 16, 17 and 18), respectively, of an external power supply of 110VAC-220VAC, of an external 12VDC power supply of an external 24VDC power supply, and an internal power supply, based on a rechargeable battery (19), for example, by means of solar panels (20), through the charger (21). The circuit also includes an AC / DC converter or rectifier (22), a voltage transformer (23) 12V / 24VDC, an inverter (12 ’) for the ultraviolet lamp (12), and the pump (11).
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    This pump (11) operates at 12VDC and can be powered from internal battery (19) of 12VDC, rechargeable by solar panels (20), from external power supply of 24VDC battery, for which it has a transformer (23) , from an external 12VDC battery, and from an external network of 110V-230V, for which it includes the rectifier (22) or AC / DC converter. The selection of the power mode is carried out with the switches (15, 16, 17 and 18).
    Finally, in figure 4 the layout of the different components is shown in plan, inside the housing (1) and that include the first and second roughing filters (9-10), the pump (11), the ultraviolet lamp (12), the activated carbon filter (13) and the ceramic nanofilter (14). The arrangement of the electric battery (19) for powering the equipment, as well! as rectifier (22), transformer (12 ') for the ultraviolet lamp, voltage transformer (23) 12 / 24VDC and power supply (25).
    Due to its configuration as a transportable box, the equipment of the invention allows a fast and comfortable loading, unloading and transport to the area of use where, once the lid (2) is installed and opened, the area or accessory compartment (5) is accessed ) and the hoses are removed for connection to the inlet and outlet mouths (7 and 8) and the equipment that can operate is switched on, autonomously with the battery (19) for a certain period of time.
    The equipment can include, coupled inside the cover (2), the solar panels (20), for use as an external power source, which will also allow the battery to be recharged (19). Also through the power supply (25) the equipment can be electrically powered, by connecting to different external power supplies.
    With the constitution described, there is a portable water purification system, with a high capacity for purification, up to 16,000 liters of water per day, in a totally autonomous way.
    The equipment incorporates a nanometric filter, based on ceramic nanofilters, capable of eliminating viruses, bacteria, heavy metals and organic compounds.
    In short, as advantages of the equipment of the invention can be noted:
    -Easy and comfortable to transport.
    -Lightweight and fast deployment.
    -Simple employment and learning.
    -Simple maintenance.
    -High flow of potable water.
    -Autonomically energetically.
    5 -Can work, with different external power supplies.
    -The solar panel system can be used to power other devices.
    权利要求:
    Claims (1)
    [1]
    1.-Equipment for water purification, characterized in that it comprises a container (1) with lid (2), in which a water treatment area and an area of accessories are delimited;
    - whose water treatment area houses a water treatment circuit, with an inlet (7) and an outlet (8), and an electrical circuit for feeding and controlling the water treatment circuit;
    - whose water treatment circuit includes, from the inlet (7) of 10 water inlet, a first and a second roughing filter (9 -10), capable of retaining particles of up to 10 and 5 microns, respectively; an impeller aspirant pump (11); an ultraviolet lamp (12) for water sterilization; an activated carbon filter (13); and a nanometric ceramic filter (14);
    - and whose electrical circuit comprises a series of switches (15, 16, 17 and 18) for selection between an internal power source, consisting of a battery (19), and different external power sources.
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    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    ES2582014B1|2017-07-10|
    引用文献:
    公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题
    ES1067667U|2008-04-14|2008-06-01|Vicente Aldasoro Yarza|Portable potentiating equipment |
    CN101585567A|2008-05-24|2009-11-25|杜也兵|Method for filtering field water for drinking|
    CN102897934A|2012-10-12|2013-01-30|清华大学|Portable emergency water purifier applying compound film technology to prevent waterborne diseases|
    CN203513388U|2013-07-23|2014-04-02|上海浩泽净水科技发展有限公司|Ultrafiltration composite water purification device with sterilizing function|
    CN204824479U|2015-02-16|2015-12-02|河南中水环保科技有限公司|Portable field purifier|CN112960828A|2021-02-19|2021-06-15|北京九泉科技有限公司|Water purification unit with function of disinfecting|
    法律状态:
    2017-07-10| FG2A| Definitive protection|Ref document number: 2582014 Country of ref document: ES Kind code of ref document: B1 Effective date: 20170710 |
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    ES201630778A|ES2582014B1|2016-06-08|2016-06-08|WATER POTABILIZATION EQUIPMENT|ES201630778A| ES2582014B1|2016-06-08|2016-06-08|WATER POTABILIZATION EQUIPMENT|
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